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Fish profile · Characidae

Neon tetra

Paracheirodon innesi

AquariumFreshwaterLeast Concern (IUCN)

A small shoaling fish of Amazonian blackwater and clearwater streams. Its blue stripe sits above a red band confined to the rear half of the body, unlike the longer red band of a cardinal tetra.

Last reviewed 13 October 2026 · 4 sources

Photo of Neon tetra
Leo D'lion / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA
Max length
4 cm
IUCN
LC
Least Concern
Family
Characidae
order Characiformes

Category from the IUCN Red List, via GBIF (CC BY 4.0); it may lag the latest Red List assessment.

How big?

Linear scale · hand 18 cm

Up to 4 cm.

The hand is 18 cm long.

How to identify

  • Reflective blue stripe along the upper side.
  • Red lower stripe begins around the middle of the body and continues towards the tail.
  • Silver-white belly and mostly transparent fins.

Look-alikes

  • Cardinal tetra

    The cardinal has a red stripe running along most of the lower body; the neon has red mainly on its rear half.

Habitat

Forest rivers

Dark blackwater and clearwater forest streams.

Diet
An omnivore that accepts suitably small prepared foods and small invertebrates.
Native range
Amazon basin in South America.

Aquarium care

Minimum tank
38 L
Temperature
22–24°C
pH
6–7
Temperament
Peaceful
Group size
6+